Deaths on Colorado's Fourteeners (14er)

This project

Colorado’s Fourteeners—peaks rising above 14,000 feet—are among the most sought-after mountains in the country and attract hundreds of thousands of hiker use days each year. The Colorado Fourteeners Initiative estimates that 256,000 hiker use days were recorded across the state’s 14ers in 2025, with more than 400,000 hiker use days recorded during the peak of the pandemic in 2020.

With so many people venturing into Colorado’s high country, accidents and fatalities have unfortunately become part of the history of these mountains. Yet there has historically been no single, comprehensive public record of fatalities on Colorado’s Fourteeners. Previous efforts have documented portions of this history. For example, a 2010–2017 analysis identified 57 deaths, but its author noted that the information was incomplete and that some incidents may have gone unreported.

Deaths on Colorado’s Fourteeners was created to help fill that gap.

This site documents reported fatalities on Colorado’s fourteen-thousand-foot peaks, including incidents involving falls, rockfall, avalanches, exposure, medical events, lightning, and other causes. The goal is not simply to count deaths, but to preserve the stories, circumstances, and history surrounding these incidents and the people who lost their lives.

The database combines information from publicly available sources with crowdsourced contributions from the 14er community. Whenever possible, incidents are cross-referenced and independently verified. Conflicting information is reviewed, duplicate reports are consolidated, and records are updated as additional information becomes available.

Because historical records are often incomplete, this database should not be considered a definitive or official count of fatalities. Some incidents may have received little or no public coverage, while details surrounding others may remain uncertain. The database is intended to be a living historical resource—one that can be corrected, expanded, and improved as new information comes to light.

Above all, this project is intended to document these events with respect for the people who died, their families, and the mountains themselves.

Colorado Backcountry Emergency Contacts

Need rescue now?

In Colorado, county sheriffs are responsible for coordinating backcountry search and rescue. For an active emergency, call 911 first and give dispatch your location, trail or route, coordinates if available, the nature of the emergency, and the number of people in your party.

911

For an active rescue emergency

Call 911. If a voice call cannot be completed but texting works, you may try Text-to-911; availability varies by location and carrier.

Call 911

Why the sheriff numbers? Colorado Search & Rescue Association advises that rescue requests are activated through 911 or the local county sheriff—not by calling volunteer SAR teams directly. The numbers below are local sheriff-office contacts and are best treated as a secondary contact; they are not a substitute for 911 during an active emergency.

Local county rescue contacts

Boulder County

Rocky Mountain Rescue Group • Front Range Rescue Dogs • Boulder Emergency Squad • Boulder County Mounted SAR

Local sheriff contact: (303) 441-4605

Broomfield County

Broomfield Police / local emergency response

Local sheriff contact: (303) 438-6440

Chaffee County

Chaffee County SAR – North • Chaffee County SAR – South

Local sheriff contact: (719) 539-2596

Denver County

Denver Sheriff / city emergency response

Local sheriff contact: (720) 913-3600

Gunnison County

Crested Butte Mountain Rescue • West Elk Mountain Rescue • Western Mountain Rescue Team

Local sheriff contact: (970) 641-7654

Kit Carson County

Sheriff-coordinated SAR

Local sheriff contact: (719) 346-8934

Larimer County

Larimer County SAR • Diamond Peaks Ski Patrol

Local sheriff contact: (970) 498-5100

Las Animas County

Sheriff-coordinated SAR

Local sheriff contact: (719) 846-2211

Montrose County

Montrose County Sheriff’s Posse

Local sheriff contact: (970) 249-9110

Pueblo County

Pueblo County Emergency Services Division

Local sheriff contact: (719) 583-6131

San Juan County

Silverton Medical Rescue

Local sheriff contact: (970) 387-5531

Summit County

Summit County Rescue Group

Local sheriff contact: (970) 453-2232

Washington County

Sheriff-coordinated SAR

Local sheriff contact: (970) 345-6865

Give Back to the Teams Who Answer the Call

Support Colorado Search & Rescue

Colorado's backcountry search and rescue system depends heavily on trained volunteers and nonprofit teams. Donations help pay for rescue equipment, vehicles, communications, medical supplies, training, facilities and the other costs required to keep teams mission-ready.

Volunteer nonprofit search & rescue teams

Alamosa Volunteer Search & Rescue

San Luis Valley / Blanca Massif • 501(c)(3) • EIN 84-1248319

All-volunteer team serving the San Luis Valley, with frequent missions on Blanca, Ellingwood Point and Little Bear Peak.

Mountain rescue14er terrainColorado Gives

Alpine Rescue Team

Clear Creek, Gilpin & Jefferson Counties • 501(c)(3)

Independent all-volunteer mountain rescue team providing all-weather search, technical rescue, avalanche response and public education.

Mountain rescueTechnical rescueAvalanche

Arapahoe Rescue Patrol

Denver metro / statewide mutual aid • 501(c)(3) • EIN 84-6038441

Youth-led volunteer rescue organization providing search, rescue, medical and emergency support throughout Colorado.

Search & rescueEmergency supportYouth-led

Boulder Emergency Squad

Boulder County • 501(c)(3) • EIN 84-6059143

Volunteer technical rescue team specializing in water rescue, technical rope rescue, search management, drones and emergency support.

Technical rescueWater rescueSearch management

Boulder County Mounted Search & Rescue

Boulder County • 501(c)(3)

Mounted volunteers assist with wilderness searches, animal evacuation, evidence searches and packing equipment into incidents.

Mounted SARAnimal evacuationVolunteer

Chaffee County Search & Rescue North

Buena Vista / northern Chaffee County • Volunteer nonprofit

Volunteer team responding to mountain, river, desert and lake incidents while providing outdoor-safety education.

Sawatch RangeMountain rescueOutdoor education

Chaffee County Search & Rescue South

Salida / southern Chaffee County • Volunteer nonprofit

Backcountry rescue team with capabilities including medical response, swiftwater, avalanche, rope systems and drone operations.

Sawatch RangeRope rescueSwiftwater

Crested Butte Mountain Rescue

Gunnison County / Crested Butte • 501(c)(3)

All-volunteer mountain rescue team providing public education, technical rescue and wilderness emergency medical services.

Mountain rescueTechnical rescueWilderness EMS

Douglas County Search & Rescue

Douglas County • 501(c)(3)

All-volunteer team providing wilderness and urban search, rescue, emergency response and outdoor-safety education.

Search & rescueEmergency responseEducation

El Paso County Search & Rescue

Pikes Peak region • 501(c)(3)

100% volunteer mountain SAR team serving the Pikes Peak region 24/7 and providing its services without charge.

Pikes PeakMountain rescue24/7 volunteer

Fremont Search & Rescue

Fremont County • 501(c)(3)

All-volunteer nonprofit responding to wilderness emergencies throughout Fremont County and supporting mutual-aid missions.

Wilderness SARVolunteerPayPal / check

Garfield County Search & Rescue

Garfield County • 501(c)(3)

Volunteer SAR resource for Garfield County focused on locating the lost, rescuing the injured and stranded, recovery, and wilderness-safety education.

Mountain SARRecoveryEducation

Grand County Search & Rescue

Grand County • 501(c)(3)

All-volunteer nonprofit helping lost and injured people throughout Grand County; donations support vehicles, technical gear, medical equipment and operations.

Backcountry SARVolunteerOnline / check

Lake County Search & Rescue

Leadville / Lake County • 501(c)(3)

All-volunteer team based in Leadville serving high-altitude terrain in and around Lake County.

High altitudeSawatch RangeVolunteer

La Plata County Search & Rescue

Durango / La Plata County • Nonprofit volunteer SAR

Volunteer search-and-rescue organization serving southwest Colorado, with specialized teams and technical rescue capabilities.

Southwest ColoradoTechnical rescueVolunteer

Larimer County Search & Rescue

Larimer County • 501(c)(3)

Volunteer team that finds the lost, rescues the stranded and injured, assists in recoveries and provides wilderness-safety education.

Mountain SARWilderness educationVolunteer

Mountain Rescue Aspen

Pitkin County / Aspen • 501(c)(3)

Volunteer mountain rescue organization supporting Pitkin County through backcountry rescue, public education and mountain-safety programs.

Elk MountainsMountain rescueVolunteer

Ouray Mountain Rescue Team

Ouray County / San Juan Mountains • Nonprofit volunteer team

All-volunteer mountain rescue team providing technical rescue and emergency medical services in rugged southwest Colorado.

San Juan MountainsTechnical rescueEmergency medical

Park County Search & Rescue

Park County • 501(c)(3)

All-volunteer nonprofit operating under the Park County Sheriff and funded largely through donations, fundraisers and grants.

Mountain SARMosquito RangeVolunteer

Rampart Search & Rescue

Adams County / statewide mutual aid • 501(c)(3) • EIN 84-1496462

Volunteer rural and wilderness SAR team serving Adams County and assisting other Colorado jurisdictions when requested.

Wilderness SARMutual aidColorado Gives

Rocky Mountain Rescue Group

Boulder County / mutual aid • 501(c)(3) • EIN 84-6036199

All-volunteer mountain rescue organization trained for technical search and rescue in mountainous terrain and severe weather.

Mountain rescueTechnical rescueSince 1947

Routt County Search & Rescue

Routt County / Steamboat Springs • 501(c)(3)

All-volunteer backcountry SAR organization operating under the Routt County Sheriff's Office and providing rescue services at no charge.

Backcountry SARWinter rescueColorado Gives

Summit County Rescue Group

Summit County • 501(c)(3) • EIN 84-0722874

All-volunteer mountain SAR team serving Breckenridge, Frisco, Silverthorne, Dillon and the surrounding backcountry.

Mountain rescueQuandary area24/7 volunteer

Teller County Search & Rescue

Teller County • 501(c)(3) • EIN 51-0188795

All-volunteer urban, wilderness and mountain search-and-rescue team operating under the Teller County Sheriff's Office.

Mountain SARWilderness SARColorado Gives

Vail Mountain Rescue Group / Friends of Mountain Rescue

Eagle County • Friends is 501(c)(3) • EIN 26-1883719

Volunteer backcountry mountain-rescue team serving Eagle County; Friends of Mountain Rescue is its nonprofit fundraising arm.

Mountain rescueEagle CountyHoly Cross area

Specialized statewide SAR organizations

Colorado Rapid Avalanche Deployment (C-RAD)

Statewide avalanche K9 teams • 501(c)(3) • EIN 81-1255598

Trains, validates and supports avalanche rescue dog teams for deployment across Colorado.

AvalancheK9Statewide

Front Range Rescue Dogs

Boulder County / regional K9 SAR • 501(c)(3)

Volunteer search-dog teams trained for wilderness and specialized search missions in Colorado and the surrounding region.

K9Wilderness searchColorado Gives

Search and Rescue Dogs of Colorado (SARDOC)

Statewide K9 SAR • 501(c)(3)

Volunteer certified K9 teams supporting missing-person searches and law-enforcement agencies across Colorado.

K9StatewideCertified teams

Colorado Pet Emergency Resources

Animal emergency hospitals

Backcountry injuries, heat illness, trauma and snakebites can become life-threatening quickly. The resources below include 24-hour emergency hospitals plus mountain-area clinics with after-hours or on-call coverage.

Rattlesnake bite: take a photo of the snake

The following applies to all rattlesnake bites

My dog Loki was bitten by a rattlesnake, a Mojave Sidewinder, so I'm adding this information in the event someone else experiences a similar situation.

  • Take a photo of the snake
  • Call the nearest emergency hospital and make sure they have antivenom available.
  • Send the photo of the snake to the hospital for identification.
  • Go to the hospital -- immediatly,

Rattlesnakes have different venom which is important to identify for proper treatment. Pass that photo to the emergency veterinary hospital for proper identification and treatment.

Treat every suspected rattlesnake bite as an emergency. If it is safely possible, take a photo of the snake from a distance without approaching, cornering, catching or killing it. Call the nearest emergency veterinary hospital while you begin transport and ask whether rattlesnake antivenom is currently in stock. If it is not, ask where they recommend you go. Do not delay departure waiting for a callback.

  • Keep your pet as quiet as possible; carry them rather than letting them walk if you can do so safely.
  • Do not cut the bite, attempt to suck out venom, or apply a tourniquet.
  • If you cannot reach a hospital by phone, head toward the nearest open emergency veterinary facility immediately.

Animal poison hotlines

ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center

24/7/365 • Consultation fee may apply

(888) 426-4435
For suspected poisoning or toxic exposure. A veterinary toxicology specialist can help determine the next step.

Pet Poison Helpline

24/7 • Incident fee applies

(855) 764-7661
Veterinary toxicology assistance for poisonings, medications, plants, chemicals and other exposures.

Front Range / Denver & Boulder

Call before driving when possible. Hours, staffing, and antivenom inventory can change without notice.

Colorado Animal Specialty & Emergency (CASE)

Boulder • 24/7 emergency & critical care

303-545-2273
2972 Iris Ave, Boulder, CO 80301
Dogs and cats; walk-in emergency care. Call ahead when possible.

24/7Call to confirm antivenom

Wheat Ridge Animal Hospital

Wheat Ridge • 24/7, 365 days a year

303-424-3325
10140 W 44th Ave, Wheat Ridge, CO 80033
Specialty and emergency hospital; no appointment needed for emergencies.

24/7Call to confirm antivenom

Evolution Veterinary Specialists

Lakewood • 24/7 emergency hospital

720-510-7707
34 Van Gordon St, Ste 160, Lakewood, CO 80228
Walk-in emergency care; specialty services also available.

24/7Call to confirm antivenom

Animal Emergency & Specialty Center (AESC)

Parker • 24/7/365 emergency care

720-842-5050
17701 Cottonwood Dr, Parker, CO 80134
Emergency, critical care and specialty services for dogs and cats.

24/7Call to confirm antivenom

Northern Colorado

Call before driving when possible. Hours, staffing, and antivenom inventory can change without notice.

Colorado State University Veterinary Hospital

Fort Collins • 24/7 emergency & critical care

970-297-5000
300 W Drake Rd, Fort Collins, CO 80523
Colorado’s veterinary trauma center; CSU recommends calling ahead.

24/7Call to confirm antivenom

Fort Collins Veterinary Emergency Hospital

Fort Collins • 24/7 emergency & urgent care

970-484-8080
816 S Lemay Ave, Fort Collins, CO 80524
Emergency and urgent care for dogs and cats.

24/7Call to confirm antivenom

Four Seasons Veterinary Specialists

Loveland • 24-hour emergency care

970-800-1106
4120 Clydesdale Pkwy, Loveland, CO 80538
Emergency, ICU, urgent care and specialty services.

24/7Call to confirm antivenom

Pikes Peak / Southern Front Range

Call before driving when possible. Hours, staffing, and antivenom inventory can change without notice.

Animal ER Care @ VSC

Colorado Springs • Open 24/7

719-260-7141
5520 N Nevada Ave, Ste 150, Colorado Springs, CO 80918
Emergency and critical care; walk-in emergencies.

24/7Call to confirm antivenom

Southern Rockies Animal Emergency & Specialty

Colorado Springs • 24/7 emergency & critical care

719-473-0482
5886 Tutt Blvd, Colorado Springs, CO 80923
Walk-in emergency hospital; no appointment required.

24/7Call to confirm antivenom

North Springs Veterinary Emergency & Specialty Center

Colorado Springs • 24/7 emergency care

719-920-4430
10520 White Diamond Pt, Colorado Springs, CO 80908
Walk-ins welcome; emergency and specialty care.

24/7Call to confirm antivenom

Pueblo Animal Urgent Care

Pueblo • Mon–Fri 4pm–12am; Sat–Sun 12pm–12am

719-544-7788
712 Fortino Blvd, Pueblo, CO 81008
Urgent, non-life-threatening care. Their site specifically lists rattlesnake antivenin; call to confirm current stock.

After-hoursCall to confirm antivenom

High Country / Central Mountains

Call before driving when possible. Hours, staffing, and antivenom inventory can change without notice.

Breckenridge Animal Clinic

Breckenridge • Local emergency coverage varies

970-453-0821
11072 Highway 9 #104, Breckenridge, CO 80424
Call and listen for current on-call coverage or referral instructions; Summit County after-hours coverage can be limited.

Call firstCall to confirm antivenom

Collegiate Peaks Veterinary Hospital

Buena Vista • Daytime hospital + after-hours triage

719-395-8900
104 Isabel Ct, Buena Vista, CO 81211
Useful local contact for the Sawatch/Chaffee area; after-hours phone triage can direct you to an open emergency center.

Call firstCall to confirm antivenom

EagleVet

Edwards • Emergency care during regular business hours

970-328-8312
10 Fox Hollow Dr, Edwards, CO 81632
For after-hours emergencies, EagleVet directs clients to Valley Emergency Pet Care or a 24/7 referral hospital.

DaytimeCall to confirm antivenom

Valley Emergency Pet Care

Basalt • Mon–Thu 6pm–8am; Fri 6pm–Mon 8am

970-927-5066
180 Fiou Ln, Units 101 & 102, Basalt, CO 81621
Emergency hospitalization, diagnostics and surgery; call before arrival.

After-hoursCall to confirm antivenom

Mountain Legacy Veterinary Center

Gunnison • Available 24 hours a day for emergencies

970-641-2215
1525 State Hwy 135, Gunnison, CO 81230
Gunnison-area emergency coverage; call first for after-hours care.

24/7 on-callCall to confirm antivenom

Steamboat Veterinary Hospital

Steamboat Springs • Doctor on call 24/7/365

970-879-1041
1878 Lincoln Ave, Steamboat Springs, CO 80487
Call for after-hours and weekend emergencies.

24/7 on-callCall to confirm antivenom

Western Slope / Southwest / San Luis Valley

Call before driving when possible. Hours, staffing, and antivenom inventory can change without notice.

Animal ER of the Western Slope

Grand Junction • Emergency hospital — call ahead

970-525-0911
1660 North Ave, Grand Junction, CO 81501
Dedicated emergency hospital with on-site veterinarian while patients are hospitalized. Call to confirm current hours.

Emergency ERCall to confirm antivenom

Black Canyon Veterinary Clinic

Montrose • Doctor on call 24/7 for emergencies

970-787-2282
1401 E Main St, Montrose, CO 81401
Call first; regular clinic hours are weekdays.

24/7 on-callCall to confirm antivenom

AspenTree Animal Care

Durango • 24-hour emergency service available

970-382-0100
42 County Road 250, Unit 200, Durango, CO 81301
Call the clinic and follow the after-hours prompts.

24/7 on-callCall to confirm antivenom

Alpine Veterinary Hospital — Alamosa

Alamosa • Doctor available 24/7 for emergencies

719-589-2615
7038 W US Hwy 160, Alamosa, CO 81101
Companion, equine and livestock emergency care; call before coming in when possible.

24/7 on-callCall to confirm antivenom
Important: This directory is intended as a planning and emergency-reference aid, not veterinary advice. It is not guaranteed to include every Colorado veterinary emergency provider. Clinic hours, after-hours coverage, capabilities and antivenom inventory can change, so call ahead whenever possible. If a person is also injured, lost, or requires backcountry rescue, call 911.

Colorado 14er Climbing Resources

Plan well. Climb within your limits. Come home.

No Colorado 14er is truly “easy.” High altitude, fast-changing weather, snow, loose rock, route-finding and fatigue can turn a straightforward hike into an emergency. The resources below are intended to help climbers choose appropriate routes, prepare for changing conditions and make conservative decisions.

The summit is optional. Turning around is a successful safety decision.

Before every climb: study the route, check recent conditions and trailhead access, review a mountain-specific weather forecast, set a turnaround time, tell someone your plan, and carry enough equipment to survive an unexpected delay or night out.

Best practices

Choose the route — not just the mountain

Class • distance • gain • exposure • rockfall • route-finding • commitment

Read the complete route description and recent condition reports. A peak can have both an easy standard route and much more serious alternatives. Check the route’s difficulty and risk factors, not merely the summit name.

Start Class 1–2Check recent conditions

Plan around weather and lightning

Forecast first • observe continuously • descend early

Use a mountain-specific NWS point forecast and review radar before leaving. If thunderstorms are forecast, scale back or choose another day. Set a turnaround time that gets you off exposed ridges before storms develop. If you hear thunder, move quickly toward lower, safer terrain.

Thunder = descendMorning starts

Use redundant navigation

Offline map + GPX + backup + route knowledge

Download maps and the route before leaving cell service. Know the major landmarks and where mistakes commonly occur. A phone is useful, but batteries die and screens break; carry backup power and consider a paper topo/compass for remote or complex routes.

Offline mapsBattery backupGPX track

Carry the Ten Essentials

Prepare to be delayed — even on a day hike

Navigation, headlamp, sun protection, first aid, knife/repair kit, fire, emergency shelter, extra food, extra water and extra clothing belong in a 14er pack. A windproof emergency bivy or shelter offers more protection than a thin foil blanket alone.

HeadlampEmergency shelterExtra layers

Hydration: enough, but not forced

Drink to thirst • carry reserve • include electrolytes/food on long days

Sodium matters because it helps regulate fluid balance and normal nerve and muscle function, and sweat contains sodium. On long or hot efforts, salty foods or electrolyte drinks can help replace losses. But salt does not make overdrinking safe: excessive plain water or sports drink can contribute to exercise-associated hyponatremia. Drink according to thirst rather than forcing a fixed amount.

WaterElectrolytesAvoid overdrinking

Fuel the climb

Carbohydrates during • protein for satiety/recovery • extra food for delays

Carbohydrates are convenient fuel during sustained climbing: fruit, bars, chews, tortillas, pretzels and similar foods are easy to eat while moving. Protein is useful for satiety and recovery but is not a substitute for carbohydrate during a hard endurance day. Bring food you already know you tolerate at altitude.

CarbohydratesProteinExtra calories

Respect altitude

Acclimatize • recognize symptoms • descent is treatment

Fitness does not make someone immune to altitude illness. Headache, nausea, unusual fatigue and dizziness after ascent can be warning signs. Do not keep ascending when symptoms are worsening. Confusion, loss of coordination or severe shortness of breath are emergencies and require immediate descent and medical help.

AcclimatizeWorsening symptoms = descend

Snow changes the mountain

Avalanche forecast • traction • axe skills • seasonal route choice

A Class 1 summer trail can become serious mountaineering terrain under snow. When snow is present, check the Colorado Avalanche Information Center. Crampons, an ice axe and avalanche equipment only help when you have the training to use them correctly.

Snow ≠ summer routeTraining required

Leave a trip plan and carry communication

Route • vehicle • companions • return time • emergency contact

Tell a reliable person exactly where you are going, your planned route, trailhead, vehicle and when to call for help if you are overdue. Cell service is unreliable. For remote routes, a satellite communicator can provide two-way messaging and interactive SOS — but it does not replace judgment or self-rescue skills.

Trip planSatellite communicatorTest before trip

Manage the group, not just yourself

Stay together • pace the slowest member • agree on turnaround rules

Discuss the route, pace, weather thresholds and turnaround time before leaving the trailhead. Do not abandon a slower partner. Everyone should carry critical personal gear rather than putting all navigation, food, first aid or emergency equipment in one pack.

Stay togetherShared decision-making

Planning, navigation and safety resources

14ers.com

Routes, photos, GPX, risk factors, condition reports & trailheads

The most useful single planning resource for Colorado 14ers. Read the full route description and the newest peak/trailhead reports before every climb.

National Weather Service — Colorado 14ers

Official point forecasts & radar

Use the NWS map to select the mountain and review the point forecast at elevation. Recheck close to departure and compare forecast timing with your turnaround plan.

Colorado Avalanche Information Center

Avalanche & mountain-weather forecasts

Essential whenever snow is on the mountain. CAIC provides regional avalanche danger, avalanche problems, observations and mountain weather.

COTREX

Colorado Trail Explorer — Colorado Parks & Wildlife / DNR

A statewide trail and recreation map maintained through Colorado agencies. Useful for approaches, trail networks and public-land context.

CalTopo

Topographic route planning & offline maps

Excellent for studying contours, slope angle, terrain and alternate lines. Build routes at home and download the needed map layers before leaving coverage.

Gaia GPS

Mobile GPS & downloadable offline maps

Useful for carrying multiple map layers and a route on your phone. Download the map area at home; GPS positioning can work without cellular service.

Colorado Fourteeners Initiative

Sustainable routes, trail stewardship & access information

CFI builds and maintains sustainable summit routes and publishes route/access guidance. Their recommended routes help reduce erosion and protect fragile alpine tundra.

Leave No Trace

Backcountry ethics & impact reduction

Stay on durable routes, do not cut switchbacks, pack out waste, respect wildlife and keep impact concentrated on established surfaces.

Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills

10th Edition • comprehensive mountaineering reference

A broad technical reference covering navigation, mountain weather, knots, rope systems, snow travel, climbing, self-rescue and expedition planning.

Colorado's Fourteeners: From Hikes to Climbs

Gerry Roach • classic Colorado 14er guidebook

A long-established guide to Colorado's 14ers, with route descriptions, ratings and mountain context. Use any printed guide together with current online access, weather and condition information.

Gear resources

Gear does not replace judgment or training. These are examples of established equipment categories and products — not a claim that every climber needs every item. Route, season, conditions, skills and personal fit should determine what you carry.

Climbing helmet — Black Diamond Half Dome

Example: UIAA/CE climbing helmet

A helmet is strongly worth considering on scrambling routes, loose gullies and any route with meaningful rockfall exposure. It protects against some impacts but does not make loose or exposed terrain safe.

RockfallClass 3–4Headlamp clips

Mountaineering axe — Black Diamond Raven

Example: classic snow-travel/self-arrest piolet

An ice axe is appropriate for specific snow routes and conditions — only if you know how to use it. Practice self-arrest and snow travel in controlled terrain before relying on an axe on a steep slope.

Training requiredSnow travel

Satellite communicator — Garmin inReach Mini 2

Two-way messaging • tracking • interactive SOS

Useful when cell service disappears. The inReach Mini 2 supports satellite messaging, location sharing and interactive SOS. An active satellite plan is required for inReach features; charge it and test it outside before the trip.

SOSTwo-way messagingSubscription required

Hiking boots — Asolo Fugitive GTX

Example: supportive waterproof hiking/trekking boot

The Fugitive GTX is an example of a supportive Gore-Tex hiking boot for rugged terrain. Fit matters more than brand. Break footwear in before a big climb, choose traction appropriate to the surface and carry blister care.

SupportWaterproofFit first

Static rope vs. dynamic climbing rope

Rope typeWhat it doesTypical usesCritical limitation
Dynamic climbing ropeDesigned to stretch under impact and absorb energy from a climbing fall.Lead climbing, sport, trad, alpine climbing and other systems where a climber may fall onto the rope.Use a rope certified for the intended climbing system and a compatible belay device. Training is essential.
Static / low-stretch ropeDesigned to minimize stretch while loaded.Hauling, fixed lines, rope access, rescue systems and certain rappelling applications.Do not use static rope to catch a lead-climbing fall. The lack of dynamic stretch can transmit extremely high forces to the climber and system.
14er context: Most standard Class 1 and Class 2 routes do not require a rope. Carrying a rope without knowing anchors, knots, belaying, rappelling and rescue systems can create additional hazards. Seek qualified instruction before using ropes on technical 14er terrain.

Good first 14ers

“Beginner” is relative. These routes are among the least technical standard 14er routes in dry summer conditions. They still require fitness, high-altitude judgment, weather awareness and the ability to turn around.

Mount Sherman

Southwest Ridge • Class 1 • 5.25 mi • ~2,100 ft gain

One of the shortest standard 14er hikes. The route uses old mining roads and trail. Road access can be rough; use the recommended Fourmile Creek approach and respect private-property boundaries.

Grays Peak

North Slopes • Class 1 • 7.5 mi • ~3,000 ft gain

A well-defined Class 1 trail with low route-finding risk. The Stevens Gulch road is rough and roadside parking near the upper trailhead is restricted, so trailhead planning matters.

Quandary Peak

East Ridge • Class 1 • 6.75 mi • ~3,450 ft gain

Direct, popular and easy to follow in summer, but physically steep. Parking/shuttle rules are seasonal and can change, so check the current trailhead information before driving up.

Mount Bierstadt

West Slopes • Class 2 • 7.25 mi • ~2,850 ft gain

Excellent paved-road access from Guanella Pass and a well-defined route. The summit finish involves large boulders, so it is a useful step up from a pure Class 1 trail.

Handies Peak

Southwest Slopes • Class 1 • 5.75 mi • ~2,500 ft gain

A beautiful, comparatively straightforward San Juan 14er. The hike is beginner-friendly by 14er standards, but the remote trailhead and rough road make access the bigger challenge.

Better choices for experienced hiking families

Family-friendly does not mean risk-free. Children are susceptible to altitude illness too. Choose a route based on the individual child’s hiking experience, fitness and ability to communicate symptoms — not age alone. Have a low threshold to turn around.

Mount Bierstadt — West Slopes

Best all-around access

Paved access, restrooms at Guanella Pass, a recognizable trail and moderate mileage make Bierstadt a reasonable first family 14er for strong hikers. Expect wet boardwalk/willow areas, a long climb and a boulder-hopping summit finish.

Mount Sherman — Southwest Ridge

Shorter distance and elevation gain

The standard route is short by 14er standards, which reduces the length of the day. Keep children away from abandoned mine structures and openings, stay on the established route and plan carefully for the rough access road.

Quandary Peak — East Ridge

Obvious trail, but sustained climbing

The route is easy to follow and has low exposure, but it is steep and crowded. Families should be comfortable with several hours of continuous climbing and descending, and should keep clear of mountain goats and other wildlife.

Grays Peak — North Slopes

Class 1 trail with more mileage

A good progression after shorter high-altitude hikes. The trail itself is straightforward, but 7.5 miles and 3,000 feet of gain are a substantial day for a child. Do not automatically add Torreys just because it is nearby.

Better 14er choices for experienced mountain dogs

New to 14ers? Leave the dog home for your first few climbs. First learn how you personally handle altitude, weather, route-finding and long descents. When your dog is ready, use a leash, carry extra water and food, protect paws from sharp talus, pack out waste and have a realistic plan to carry or evacuate an injured dog. Always verify current land-manager rules before the hike.

Mount Bierstadt — West Slopes

Dogs allowed • hand-held leash required in Mount Evans Wilderness

A common dog-friendly 14er for fit, experienced mountain dogs in dry summer conditions. The final boulder field can be hard on paws and may require assistance. Do not take a dog across the Sawtooth.

Quandary Peak — East Ridge

Common dog route • crowded • mountain goats

The Class 1 standard route is more dog-compatible than technical 14ers, but crowds, sharp rock and frequent wildlife encounters make a leash especially important. Confirm current Summit County/Forest Service regulations before the trip.

Mount Sherman — Southwest Ridge

Shorter route • mining terrain • rocky upper mountain

A shorter 14er can reduce total time on a dog’s feet, but old mining areas and sharp rock require control and paw awareness. Keep dogs away from mine openings and structures.

Grays Peak — North Slopes

Class 1 • longer rocky alpine day

The established Class 1 trail is preferable to scrambling terrain, but the mileage, altitude, sun and rough rock still demand a conditioned dog. Carry enough water for both of you; do not assume reliable natural water is available or safe.

Worst practices — things not to do

Treat an “easy 14er” as an easy hike.

Class 1 describes the technical terrain, not the altitude, weather, physical effort or consequences of being unprepared.

Start late with thunderstorms in the forecast.

Do not plan to “beat” lightning. If the forecast does not provide a reasonable weather window, choose another objective or another day.

Keep climbing after thunder begins.

The summit is not shelter. Peaks and ridgelines are among the places you do not want to be during an electrical storm.

Rely on one phone app and cell service.

Download maps in advance, carry backup power and know the route. Electronics can fail at the exact moment navigation becomes difficult.

Leave the headlamp and emergency shelter in the car.

Injury, route-finding problems or weather can turn a morning hike into an unplanned night above treeline.

Force large amounts of water “to stay ahead of dehydration.”

Overdrinking during prolonged exertion can be dangerous. Drink to thirst and replace food/electrolytes sensibly rather than chasing an arbitrary fluid target.

Ignore altitude symptoms because you are fit.

Fitness does not prevent altitude illness. Worsening symptoms, confusion, poor coordination or severe breathing difficulty are reasons to descend, not push for the summit.

Carry technical gear you do not know how to use.

An ice axe, crampons or rope can create false confidence. Get hands-on instruction and practice before relying on technical systems in consequential terrain.

Use static rope to catch a climbing fall.

Static/low-stretch rope is not a substitute for certified dynamic climbing rope when fall arrest is part of the system.

Separate the group and leave someone behind.

A tired or symptomatic partner is often the person most likely to need help. Adjust pace or turn the group around rather than abandoning them.

Cut switchbacks or follow random cairns off-route.

Shortcuts accelerate erosion and can lead into dangerous terrain. Stay on sustainable established routes and verify navigation rather than blindly following footprints or cairns.

Let a dog roam around wildlife or exposed terrain.

A loose dog can chase goats, enter hazardous terrain, injure wildlife or become an evacuation problem. Use a leash where required and whenever conditions make control important.

Assume rescue will be quick.

Colorado SAR teams are exceptionally capable, but mountain rescues can take hours. Carry enough clothing, shelter, food and first aid to remain stable while help is mobilized.

Park illegally or ignore access/private-property restrictions.

Blocked roads can delay emergency vehicles and threaten continued public access. Check current trailhead rules, seasonal closures and landowner restrictions before departure.